| Week ending 
			1 Jan 06 (Bob) 
			
			 Cabo 
			De Gata - On the weekend Micael and Ligia took us for a drive to 
			one of their favorite spots, Cabo De Gata (Cape of the Cat) a 
			wilderness 'reserve' east of Almeria.  We put the reserve 
			in quotes because parts of it are covered in plastic - these are 
			illegal farms where the owners pay a small fine whenever the rangers 
			demand it, otherwise they continue operations as usual.  The 
			salt flats have flamingos, ducks, and a myriad of other waterfowl 
			and the coastline is pretty.  We had a great outing. New Year's in Aguadulce - We had a quiet 
			evening with Micael and Ligia, sipping the local bubbly,cava - the 
			Spanish equivalent to champagne, and popping 
			party poppers or pseudo-fireworks, while the local kids set off real firecrackers and 
			rockets outside.  Overall our welcome to 2006 was quite 
			low-key.  One of the highlights of our visit has been the 
			nightly movie at Micael's Cinema as we select our 
			daily title from our host's 900+ collection of DVDs and VCDs and 
			settle back with a glass of wine to view the latest from the world 
			of entertainment. Preparing to go further South - We have 
			decided to give Morocco a try, so we are almost in cruising mode as 
			we plan our route, stock up on provisions, decide what spares to 
			take, and read other people's accounts.  We plan to cross the 
			Mediterranean near Gibraltar, tour Morocco for about 3 weeks and 
			return in time to visit forlorn Long Passages in Italy 
			in February.  Much of Bob's spare time was occupied getting our 
			iPaq to talk to its dedicated GPS and soliciting Micael's help in 
			downloading road and topographic maps of Morocco. These maps, now 
			that they are calibrated, will be used to track our position as we 
			explore small villages near the Sahara desert. Whiling Away The Winter in Southern Spain - 
			After 2 weeks along the coast, we can see why so many Britons and 
			Germans escape the cold and snow to bask in the sun of southern 
			Spain.  In the 10 days we have been here it has been sunny 
			every day and even though the temperatures have dipped into the 40's 
			at night it is normally near 60 during the day. Mike in Galle, Sri Lanka back in Business - 
			When we sailed from Thailand to Sri Lanka in 2003, we landed in 
			Galle, Sri Lanka and met Mike who, with his brother, runs a small 
			business helping cruisers with provisions, internet, and tours.  
			He was very honest and we enjoyed meeting him very much.  When 
			the tsunami hit Galle in 2004, he and his family survived, but his 
			business suffered severe losses and we were glad to have been able 
			to provide some assistance to help him get his business going again.  
			A few weeks ago we received the following email from him: 
	Hi Bob & Judi,
 So how are you?  I think you and your family are well. 
			first of all i would like to thank you to help me after tsunami 
			effect.now  we are rebuild our bussines from your help. now 
			every thing is o.k.galle habour also now in good condition.so now 
			you can come to sri lanka again.please kindly pass this message to 
			your other friends also. marry X'mas   &   Happy New year to your 
			family.
 
 Best wishes from mike .
 So those cruisers heading to the Red Sea, East Africa or even Chagos, 
			Galle and Mike are back in business. Week ending 
			8 Jan 06 (Bob) 
			Yacht Spotting - On our final provisioning run to Gibraltar we 
			spotted a familiar yacht anchored near the runway, and sure enough 
			it was Herodotus, our companion in the Indian Ocean and Red 
			Sea in 2003 and last seen in Turkey.  Peter was preparing to 
			cross the Atlantic to St. Lucia while Susie and Melenion attended to 
			scholastic matters in Australia.  We wished him a Bon Voyage! Another Week, Another Ferry - By mid-week we were stocked up, 
			oil changed in the van, and psyched up to tackle a new country.  
			The Trasmediteranea ferry left at 0800, so we were up at 0615, in a 
			queue by 0700.  At 0801 the ferry crew threw off its lines and 
			we left with 50 vehicles, on a fast ferry that could have carried 
			500!  Many of our companions were caravans and motor-homes - so 
			we knew we would not be alone on the highways.  The ferry runs 
			four times per day between Algeciras (across the bay from 
			Gibraltar) to Ceuta, a Spanish enclave in Morocco slightly 
			larger than a ferry port. Check-In To Morocco - In Spain, there are 
			no road signs leading to Gibraltar until one is about 2 miles away - 
			presumably Spain would prefer to forget that Britain has a chunk of 
			their land.  In Ceuta it was similar, there were no signs 
			leading to the border with Morocco; we had to follow our instincts 
			to find the border crossing.  The final km was a desolate,
			
			 plastic-strewn 
			stretch with high fences to keep the countries at arm's length.  
			Once at the border we joined the queue, and watched indifferent 
			officials slowly review passports and application forms and punch 
			computer keys as they spent 15 minutes on each vehicle (we did see a 
			few covert bills change hands - that seemed to speed those vehicles' 
			passage).  After 1 1/2 hours we finally cleared and were headed 
			south along the Moroccan Mediterranean sea, as blue as any we have 
			seen, with good roads and the occasional marina. Morocco Countryside - 
			We passed through Tetouan and turned west, across rolling 
			green fields to the Tangiers-Casablanca motorway where we turned 
			south to follow the Atlantic coast-line to Sale, near the 
			capital of Rabat.  Some sights during our first couple of days: 
				The roads were good, the fields large and 
				well-tended, and the traffic was well-behaved.  
				In Sale, we stayed at Camping de la 
				Plage, a 0-star enterprise where the electricity went 
				off at random and the toilets do not bear describing. 
				On the road out of Rabat we passed the Royal 
				Horse Track, with brightly uniformed guards.On day 2 we headed east, passing through 
				picturesque villages and more well-groomed farmland, reaching 
				Meknes by
				
				 early 
				afternoon.We stopped for lunch at a roadside 
				restaurant, and had excellent chicken brochette and warm bread.  
				Judi succumbed to carpet fever again as we acquired a very 
				reasonable Moroccan kilim.We had GPS coordinates for Camping Agdal, 
				but could not get any closer than about 1/2 mile due to the city 
				walls.  Fatima, a very friendly Moroccan lady volunteered 
				to ride with us and show us the convoluted route to a pretty 
				spot inside the walls.  There were 15 other campers already 
				there - we have no idea how they found it! 
			 Meknes -  
			One of the largest cities in Morocco, it receives fewer visitors 
			than the big destinations of Casablanca, Tangiers, and Marrakesh - 
			but we have found it very interesting.  The Medina, or 
			old city, is a 2 km walk from our site with many sights along the 
			way: 
				High city walls, sometimes double walls.The Royal Palace, and colorful gates leading 
				into it.Horse-drawn carriages that shuttle families 
				to and fro.Man-drawn wheelbarrows, loaded with sheep for 
				delivery to families - and piles of hay to keep them happy.Fruit and veggie markets with piles of fresh 
				tomatoes, herbs, carrots, and all manner of good stuff.Stalls with carpets, pottery, baskets, 
				charcoal briquettes, tea pots, hardware, and clothes of all 
				types. A French Destination - Around the caravan 
			park, we note that most license plates sport a big F 
			- standing for France, apparently the source of most campervan 
			visitors to Morocco.  France was the last colonial master of 
			Morocco, and so most people in the streets and merchants make their 
			first greeting in French, before switching to English as they see a 
			questioning expression on our faces. And A Lot Of Smiles - We have been 
			gratified so far by the friendliness of the Moroccans - they wave 
			hello on the roads, say hello on the streets, and generally have 
			been welcoming and courteous. Week ending 
			15 Jan 06 (Bob) 
			Feast of the Sacrifice - In Meknes we were surprised at the 
			number of sheep being carted around the streets. Finally it dawned 
			on us that the Feast of the Sacrifice (or Eid Al-Adha), the 
			yearly Muslim holiday that celebrates Abraham's willingness to 
			sacrifice his son for the love of God was upon us.  All 
			families who can afford it buy a lamb, slaughter it (at 10 AM in 
			Morocco) and share the sheep among family, friends, and the poor. 
			
			  Volubilis - 
			Since we were not part of an extended Moroccan family for the Feast, 
			we took this day to go look at old rocks - in this case Volubilis, 
			a southern outpost of the Roman Empire.  The city had been 
			established in pre-Roman times and reminded us of Delos, a 
			Greek religious  center 
			near Mykonos.  It reached its peak around 200 AD with a 
			population of 20,000, in time to be part of the decline of the Roman 
			Empire.  We spent several hours walking through the ruins, 
			looking at old houses, olive oil presses, mosaics of animals and 
			Herculean struggles, and finally several stork families who have set 
			up housekeeping on top of old columns.  There is little control 
			of where tourists are allowed to go, yet house foundations and 
			exquisite mosaics survive from nearly 1800 years ago. Azrou & Ifrane -
			
			 After 
			Meknes we continued south, climbing into the Middle Atlas mountain 
			range, finding snow (a lot more snow than we expected 
			in Africa) and more surprises.  Near Azrou are dense cedar 
			forests including the  Cedar 
			of Gouraud, reportedly over 800 years old, although we never 
			actually saw it and have a sneaking suspicion that it may have 
			fallen on hard times.  Ifrane was the biggest surprise, 
			architecturally.  Most of Morocco has concrete block housing or 
			adobe-like mud houses and are functional and plain.  Ifrane is 
			an Alpine village and ski center with neat cream-colored houses and 
			A-frame red tiled roofs, wide streets, parks, and a very prosperous 
			look about it - we wish we had more time to stay and explore it.  
			Ten miles to the northeast are several lakes; we had lunch on Lac 
			Aqua where the local horsemen tried to entice us, 
			unsuccessfully, to gallop around the lake with them. Midelt and a Berber Lunch - After crossing 
			the pass at 7000' the highway dropped to the plain between the 
			Middle and High Atlas where our goal for the day was the Timnay 
			Inter-Cultures Tourist Centre (aka caravan park). It was nice 
			but a little lonely at this time of year - we were the only 
			customers, quite a change from Meknes where there were 25-30 campers 
			each night.  We decided to take an excursion around the 
			Cirque de Jaffar to experience: 
				3 hours of riding in a LandCruiser 
				through dry river beds, up steep tracks, and along canyon edges.A lunch stop with a Berber family who shared 
				their home; conversation was difficult as we speak no Berber and 
				little French - but we managed to communicate the basics.3 hours of walking in mud and snow through a 
				spectacular canyon very much like King's Canyon in Australia. 
				
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| Typical Berber home |  | 
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| Untypical fancy house |  | 
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| Berber family where we had lunch |  | 
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| Horse pen along the circuit |  | 
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| Said - our guide on the circuit |  | 
|  |    The Atlas - The center of Morocco features 
			three mountain ranges: the High Atlas, Middle Atlas, and Anti Atlas, 
			with plateaus between them - check the map above.  They peak at 
			around 3700 meters (12,200') with barren rocky landscapes with 
			passes at around 2200 meters (7000') and occasional stand of cedars.  
			The Berber people (indigenous inhabitants of Morocco) often sport 
			facial tattoos, on forehead, nose, or chin, to correspond with the 
			mountain of their birth.  We have crossed the Middle and High 
			Atlas and will tackle the Anti Atlas on our planned drive to 
			Marrakech. Coincidences(?) - We were crossing the High 
			Atlas on our way to Camping Tissirt, reportedly a nice spot in an 
			oasis, and at an overlook with a great view we decided to stop at an overlook for a photo op: 
				In a conversation with a local, Rashid 
				who spoke very good English, 
				asked for a ride since we were going his way.  We 
				agreed, although it has been our practice to NOT pick up 
				hitchhikers.Along the way, Rashid guided us through 
				Errachidia while telling us he operated a 
				tourist lodge near the Sahara, and also knew the manager of 
				Camping Tissirt, Hassan. 100 km later we again pulled over to take 
				more photos and Rashid spotted Hassan at the rest area, also 
				viewing the spectacular scenes of miles of the Ziz Valley.Hassan volunteered to lead us to Camping 
				Tissirt, a short 2 km awayThis has turned into a stroke of good luck 
				since our engine started leaking water and Hassan knew a local 
				mechanic who has come to the caravan park to diagnose the 
				problem and make repairs (see below). Ziz Valley - We are currently encamped in 
			the Ziz Valley, a 1000' deep valley carved into the dry plateau by 
			the Ziz river.  The valley bottom is thick with date palms and 
			houses whereas the plateau above is dry and rocky.  The caravan 
			park is at the edge of this oasis, with palms all about us and 
			excellent shade in the summer. Just Like Cruising - Cruising is often 
			described as Waiting for parts in Exotic Places - at 
			the moment our 'land-cruising' feels similar.  The mechanic 
			confirmed our fear that the problem was our water pump - the 
			bearings were shot and it was leaking water and anti-freeze.  
			It took him 3 hours of convoluted effort to remove the old one - and 
			being Sunday, there was no replacement to be had in the area (we are 
			20 miles from the nearest towns).  But he worked by the problem 
			and by 8 PM had located a Fiat pump in a town about 110 miles away, 
			so Monday would be devoted to picking it up and hopefully we will be 
			able to move by Tuesday.  At the moment we are sleeping at an 
			angle with limited battery power - but it could have been much worse 
			- we could have been in Erg Chebbi with the Sahara all around us and 
			the nearest city 150 miles away! Week ending 
			22 Jan 06 (Bob) Wait For Weather -
			
			 That 
			is the expression cruisers use while waiting for good 
			weather to move from place to place.  In this case it was our 
			van repair that waited.  By Monday afternoon the mechanics had 
			arrived with the sparkling new water pump - just at the same time as 
			the rain!  They soldiered on for an hour or so, but finally the 
			cold rain and failing light became too much and they gave up and 
			called it a day.  It rained all night and the next morning 
			brought the snow - so we were surrounded by deep mud and our 
			mechanic friends did not return until late Tuesday afternoon to 
			finish the job.  By 5 PM all bits and pieces were back in place 
			and tested - no squirting water this time! 
			
			  Snow?? 
			- We awoke Monday morning to heavy white stuff dropping from the 
			sky - here in Africa, in the desert!!!  A local told us this 
			was the first time in 45 years it had snowed here - we are not sure 
			whether to be honored at the opportunity to witness it or not.  
			The snow melted within a few hours, but left deep mud in the caravan 
			park, and when we left on Wednesday we got stuck, and had to have a 
			tractor tow us up a steep hill to the highway. Scammed - While in Erfoud we got caught in 
			a typical tourist scam - a youth snuck an old bicycle under our 
			front fender, out of view of the driver's seat, and when we pulled 
			away from the curb we ran over the bike.  This caused the 
			youth and all of his buddies to raise hell and claim severe damage, 
			although I could see minor damage to the frame - probably old.  
			We negotiated a payment and went on our way, hopefully wiser and 
			more cautious, but it took the luster off of the friendly image of 
			Moroccans. 
			
			  Into the Sahara - Our goal for the week has 
			been Erg Chebbi, large red sand dunes on the NW edge of the Sahara - 
			and we made it mid-afternoon on Wednesday.  The dunes are 
			stunning and we are parked within a few hundred feet of them - with 
			a camel herd between us and the hills. We have settled into Auberge 
			Tombouctou, a nice resort with some flat space for camper-vans.  
			We are parked outside of a toilet block, with power cords run 
			through a window plugged into the shaver outlet. We are planning a 
			camel trip into the dunes and a couple of days of relaxation before 
			moving on. Week ending 
			28 Jan 06 (Bob) 
			 Progress 
			so far - Three weeks into our tour of Morocco we feel we are on 
			the home stretch. After a week in the desert we have returned to 
			civilization in Marrakech, one of the ancient capitals of Morocco 
			and city with a beehive of activity.  We have crossed 
			the Middle Atlas and High Atlas twice, driven through 
			bright sunshine, driving rain, and slippery snow and are looking 
			forward to a dry and peaceful drive to Ceuta next week and a smooth 
			crossing of the Straits to Spain. 
			
			 Overnight in a Berber tent - 
			We had to do it - spend a night in the desert that is.  We 
			hired a guide  , 
			climbed onto a pair of camels and headed out into the sand dunes.  
			We followed well-used tracks for 2 hours to a small oasis, and 
			settled into a c-o-l-d tent.  No chance of getting lost on this 
			trip, but it was fun and within 20 minutes of leaving our van we ere 
			surrounded by dunes, and needed tracks to know where to go.  Only two other visitors were at the camp (young couple from Miami).  
			The evening went quickly as we shared a bottle of wine, ate typical 
			Moroccan fare prepared by our guides, and joined with them on the 
			drums (they tried to get us to dance but no joy there).  Early 
			the next day we re-traced our tracks, polished off breakfast and 
			enjoyed a hot shower.  Only downside was a TOTAL lack of toilet 
			facilities at the camp - we made do as the nomads did in nature's 
			large sand-box. 
			  Todra and Dades Canyons - 
			After nearly a week in the desert we pulled up stakes and turned 
			north to a pair of canyons that have been carved out of the south 
			sides of the High Atlas mountains.  Although they do not rival 
			the Grand Canyon, both canyons have high cliffs, magnificent 
			geological landscapes, and narrow roads that follow the rivers that 
			drain them. Marrakech - We had deliberately decided to 
			explore the countryside and desert rather than the big cities, but 
			decided to make an exception with Marrakesh - we would live in the 
			bowels of the city for 3 days!  Picture this: 
				
				
				 A 
				city center with snake charmers, fortune tellers, strolling 
				musicians, and aromatic nightly food stalls.Pedestrians, bicycles, motorcycles, donkey 
				carts, horse-drawn carriages, taxis, and wheelbarrows competing 
				for space in crowded, narrow streets with rarely an angry word 
				or gesture.Narrow alleys packed with leather bags, 
				spices, brass plates, ceramic pots, bright bolts of cloth, walls 
				of slippers, Arab robes, fine woodwork, jewelry, and antiques - 
				a bazaar to rival Istanbul's Grand Bazaar. 
			  That 
			provides a snapshot of daily life in Marrakesh.  We stayed at 
			the Riad Magi, a small hotel/pension a few steps from the 
			bazaar with 6 rooms, but only a few customers this time of the year.  
			We used the central location to visit the nearby Marrakesh museum, a 
			beautiful old palace as well as walk to the new town.  Our 
			spirits were 'dampened' each day by rain, but it is still an 
			exciting city.     |